美國供應管理協會(Institute for Supply Management)所編制的採購經理人指數PMI,亦被稱為ISM指數,是目前市場上觀察美國製造業景氣的重要的經濟指標之一,此指數對GDP具有領先性。採購經理人指數PMI是由五個項目組成的綜合指數,包括:新接訂單(New orders)、生產(Production Level)、雇用員工(Employment Level)、交貨狀況(Supplier Deliveries)、存貨(Inventories)。PMI組成之權重如下:

The five sub-indexes are given a weighting, as follows:

1.New orders (from customers) (.30)
2.Supplier deliveries - (are they coming faster or slower?) (.15)
3.
Production level (.25)

4.Employment level (.20)
5.Inventories (.10)

當中1.及2.為領先指標,3.與4.為同時指標,5.則為落後指標。


發佈日期每個月的第一個工作日發佈上個月的資訊
如2010.4月的資訊於2010.05.03發佈:


http://www.ism.ws/ISMReport/MfgROB.cfm?navItemNumber=12942

FOR RELEASE: May 3, 2010

Contact: Rose Marie Goupil
ISM, ROB Media Relations
Tempe, Arizona
800/888-6276, Ext. 3015
E-mail: rgoupil@ism.ws


April 2010 Manufacturing ISM Report On Business®

PMI at 60.4%

DO NOT CONFUSE THIS NATIONAL REPORT with the various regional purchasing reports released across the country. The national report's information reflects the entire United States, while the regional reports contain primarily regional data from their local vicinities. Also, the information in the regional reports is not used in calculating the results of the national report. The information compiled in this report is for the month of April 2010.


New Orders, Production and Employment Growing
Supplier Deliveries Slower
Inventories Contracting






美國供應管理協會(Institute for Supply Management)
http://www.ism.ws/index.cfm

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